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In 2021, 37 farmers in cities within Caswell County received a total of $359,706 in 70 farm subsidies, a 2.1% increase from 2020, when the total was $352,223 in 120 farm subsidies.
Though farm subsidies support agriculture in the U.S., pumping $7 trillion into the economy, they are not without controversy.
The American Action Forum discovered that the most highly subsidized crops - corn, soy, wheat, and rice - are often consumed in highly processed ways, which leads to unhealthy eating habits and obesity, while the fruits and vegetables needed for a healthy diet are rarely subsidized.
"We are consuming more calories, fats, sodium, and sugars, and not enough beneficial nutrients and vitamins," Tara O'Neill Hayes wrote. "It is critical that both policymakers and the American public understand the influence that federal agricultural subsidies have on our food supply and diet and, in turn, our nutrition and health."
Farm subsidies have also been criticized for assisting the highest-earning agricultural businesses, not local farmers on their family farms who are barely getting by.
Kimberly Amadeo of The Balance said farmer subsidies "help high-income corporations, not poor rural farmers. Most of the money goes toward large agribusinesses."
The U.S. has provided farm subsidies since the Great Depression to assist farmers who weather price fluctuations and disasters, to help maintain consistent farming across the country.
| Farmer | Total Received in 2020 | Total Received in 2021 | % Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baldwin Family Farm Lands, LLC | $0 | $237,950 | -- |
| William B. Vernon | $45,241 | $25,242 | -44.2% |
| Sidney J. Thompson | $59,548 | $16,030 | -73.1% |
| Joshua Pinyatello | $28,025 | $13,334 | -52.4% |
| Jeremiah Jeffries | $6,212 | $10,864 | 74.9% |
| Randy Bryant Whitt | $30,233 | $9,169 | -69.7% |
| Timothy D. Cobb | $35,695 | $6,482 | -81.8% |
| Lawrence Bernard | $18,650 | $5,483 | -70.6% |
| Vernon H. Williamson | $11,560 | $4,763 | -58.8% |
| Stewart M. Turner | $3,832 | $3,637 | -5.1% |
| Marcus C. Thomas | $17,806 | $2,852 | -84% |
| Terry Ribelin | $10,076 | $2,669 | -73.5% |
| James A. Boaz | $9,481 | $2,314 | -75.6% |
| James Russell Blackwell | $3,564 | $2,290 | -35.7% |
| Robert J. Smith | $12,136 | $1,609 | -86.7% |
| William M. Turner | $6,367 | $1,422 | -77.7% |
| Gregory Scott Rudd | $1,645 | $1,323 | -19.6% |
| Ricky G. McVey | $2,323 | $1,200 | -48.3% |
| Nettie D. Blackwell | $3,671 | $1,049 | -71.4% |
| Jamey Walker | $2,671 | $1,017 | -61.9% |
| Terry Aldridge | $4,543 | $978 | -78.5% |
| Dexter Gregory | $2,209 | $940 | -57.4% |
| Stephen D. Harris | $2,651 | $934 | -64.8% |
| John B. Woods | $3,881 | $794 | -79.5% |
| Peggy S. Gwynn | $736 | $736 | 0% |
| Bobby F. Aldridge | $4,892 | $720 | -85.3% |
| Donald Glenn Murray Jr. | $258 | $717 | 177.9% |
| Ann J. McGuire | $0 | $681 | -- |
| Bruce M. Clayton | $3,322 | $634 | -80.9% |
| Wayne Sidney Barker | $3,764 | $454 | -87.9% |
| Ted D. Bradner | $1,693 | $341 | -79.9% |
| Bettie Lipscomb Richmond | $2,057 | $276 | -86.6% |
| Jerry A. Oakley | $968 | $276 | -71.5% |
| Samuel C. Cobb | $741 | $170 | -77.1% |
| Charles A. Dabbs | $151 | $133 | -11.9% |
| Ralph Reid Huskey Jr. | $151 | $133 | -11.9% |
| Eugene Oakley | $440 | $90 | -79.5% |
| John Y. Thomas Jr. | $409 | $0 | -100% |
| Mary Collie Barker | $183 | $0 | -100% |
| Thomas C. Bowling | $1,095 | $0 | -100% |
| Addie D. Cook | $1,049 | $0 | -100% |
| Garry Lee Poole | $1,668 | $0 | -100% |
| Heights Farm, LLC | $529 | $0 | -100% |
| Joseph H. Stilwell Sr. | $335 | $0 | -100% |
| Louise Russell | $68 | $0 | -100% |
| Rickie Smith | $5,270 | $0 | -100% |
| Wally M. Walker | $424 | $0 | -100% |
| Total subsidies | $352,223 | $359,706 | 2.1% |
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